Moving to Portugal? Essential Vocabulary for Renting an Apartment

Finding an apartment (um apartamento) in Portugal can be competitive. When you are scrolling through listing sites like Idealista or chatting with an agent, you need to know the lingo to avoid scams and find the best deals.

Here is your essential glossary for the Portuguese housing market.

The T-System (T0, T1, T2)

Portugal uses a "T" system to describe the number of bedrooms.

• T0: A studio apartment (no separate bedroom).
• T1: One bedroom + living room.
• T1+1: One bedroom + a smaller windowless room (often used as an office or storage).
• T2: Two bedrooms.

Key Vocabulary for Contracts

When you are ready to sign, you will deal with a Contrato de Arrendamento (Rental Contract). Look for these terms:

1. Senhorio / Inquilino

• Senhorio: The Landlord.
• Inquilino: The Tenant (You).

2. Fiador

A Guarantor. Many landlords ask for a Fiador (usually a Portuguese person) to co-sign. If you don't have one, you may be asked to pay more rent upfront.

3. Caução vs. Renda

• Renda: The monthly rent.
• Caução: The security deposit. This is money held to cover damages, usually returned when you move out.

4. Despesas Incluídas

"Expenses included." This refers to utilities like water (água), electricity (luz), and internet. If a listing says "sem despesas", you must pay these bills separately.

Helpful Phrases for Viewings

• "O apartamento está mobilado?" (Is the apartment furnished?)
• "O contrato está registado nas Finanças?" (Is the contract registered with the Tax Authority?) Note: This is crucial for your residency application!
• "Quando posso mudar-me?" (When can I move in?)

Understanding these terms will help you navigate the Imobiliárias (real estate agencies) with confidence!